Q28 · UPSC Prelims 2021 · Set A · Environment and Ecology

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Which of the following are detritivores?1.Earthworms2.Jellyfish3.Millipedes4.Seahorses5.WoodliceSelect the correct answer

A 1, 2 and 4 only
B 2, 3, 4 and 5 only
C 1, 3 and 5 only
D 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5

Correct answer: (c) 1, 3 and 5 only

Explanation

  1. A

    1, 2 and 4 only

    1, 2 and 4 only. Jellyfish and seahorses are not detritivores.

  2. B

    2, 3, 4 and 5 only

    2, 3, 4 and 5 only. Keeps the two that fail.

  3. C

    1, 3 and 5 only

    1, 3 and 5 only. Earthworm, millipede, woodlouse — litter feeders. Jellyfish and seahorse are not.

  4. D

    1, 2, 3, 4 and 5

    All five. Two are consumers of live prey/plankton.

Summary. Official key is (c) 1, 3 and 5 only. Detritivores eat dead organic matter: earthworms, millipedes, woodlice. Jellyfish and seahorses do not.