Q27 · UPSC Prelims 2021 · Set A · Environment and Ecology

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In case ofwhich one of the following biogeochemical cycles, the weathering of rocks is the main source of release of nutrient to enter the cycle?

A Carbon cycle
B Nitrogen cycle
C Phosphorus cycle
D Sulphur cycle

Correct answer: (c) Phosphorus cycle

Explanation

  1. A

    Carbon cycle

    Carbon. Atmosphere and photosynthesis, not rock weathering as the main entry.

  2. B

    Nitrogen cycle

    Nitrogen. Atmosphere + fixation.

  3. C

    Phosphorus cycle

    Phosphorus. No gaseous stock; weathering of phosphate rock feeds the cycle.

  4. D

    Sulphur cycle

    Sulphur. Atmosphere and volcanoes as well as rock.

Summary. Official key is (c) phosphorus. The phosphorus cycle is sedimentary: weathering of rocks is the main natural input. C, N and S have large air pathways.