Q36 · UPSC Prelims 2020 · Set A · History (Ancient, Medieval, Modern)

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With reference to the scholars/litterateurs of ancient India, consider the following statements:1.Panini is associated with Pushyamitra Shunga.2.Amarasimha is associated with Harshavardhana.3.Kalidasa is associated with Chandra Gupta-II.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A 1 and 2 only
B 2 and 3 only
C 3 only
D 1, 2 and 3

Correct answer: (c) 3 only

Explanation

  1. A

    1 and 2 only

    1 and 2 only. Panini is centuries before Pushyamitra; Amarasimha is Gupta, not Harsha.

  2. B

    2 and 3 only

    2 and 3 only. Amarasimha–Harsha fails.

  3. C

    3 only

    3 only. Kalidasa is placed in Chandragupta II’s court (Vikramaditya). The other two pairings are anachronisms.

  4. D

    1, 2 and 3

    All three. 1 and 2 fail.

Summary. Official key is (c) 3 only. Kalidasa is associated with Chandragupta II. Panini is pre-Mauryan/early classical, not Shunga. Amarasimha belongs to the Gupta nava-ratna tradition, not Harsha’s court.

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