With reference to the history of India, "Ulgulan" or the Great Tumult is the description of which of the following events?

1. A

   The Revolt of 1857

   1857. A different vocabulary (ghadar, sipahi).

2. B

   The Mappila Rebellion of 1921

   Mappila 1921. Malabar; not Ulgulan.

3. C

   The Indigo Revolt of 1859 – 60

   Indigo 1859. Nil bidroha.

4. D

   Birsa Munda's Revolt of 1899-1900

   Birsa Munda’s revolt, 1899–1900. Ulgulan — the Great Tumult — for Munda Raj.

Summary. Official key is (d). Ulgulan is Birsa Munda’s 1899–1900 rising on the Ranchi plateau against dikus, missionaries and the colonial agrarian order.