Q13 · UPSC Prelims 2019 · Set A · History (Ancient, Medieval, Modern)

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Consider the following statements:1.Saint Nimbarka was a contemporary of Akbar.2.Saint Kabir was greatly influenced by Shaikh Ahmad Sirhindi.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A 1 only
B 2 only
C Both 1 and 2
D Neither 1 nor 2

Correct answer: (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation

  1. A

    1 only

    (a) 1 only. Nimbarka (Nimbarkacharya), the Dvaitadvaita Vaishnava teacher, belongs to a much earlier medieval centuries-range than Akbar’s sixteenth century, so ‘contemporary of Akbar’ fails and 1 only is not the key.

  2. B

    2 only

    (b) 2 only. Kabir (fifteenth–early sixteenth century) died before Shaikh Ahmad Sirhindi (1564–1624, Mujaddid Alf-i-Sani) flourished at Akbar–Jahangir’s court, so Kabir cannot have been ‘greatly influenced’ by Sirhindi. 2 only is not the key.

  3. C

    Both 1 and 2

    (c) Both 1 and 2. Both chronology claims fail, so both-true is not the key.

  4. D

    Neither 1 nor 2

    (d) Neither 1 nor 2. Nimbarka was not Akbar’s contemporary, and Kabir was not a disciple of Sirhindi. Neither statement stands, so this is the official key.

Summary. Official key is (d) neither 1 nor 2. Nimbarka’s sampradaya is pre-Mughal. Kabir’s milieu is Sultanate-era Bhakti–Sufi north India; Sirhindi is a Naqshbandi reformer under Akbar and Jahangir, after Kabir. Honour the stored letter (d).

Same topic · past papers

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  1. 2021 · Q48 · General Studies · 2 marks

    With reference to Indian history, which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. The Nizamat of Arcot emerged out of Hyderabad State. 2. The Mysore Kingdom emerged out of Vijayanagara Empire. 3. Rohilkhand Kingdom was formed out of the territories occupied by Ahmad Shah Durrani. Select the correct answer using the code given below

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