Q12 · UPSC Prelims 2019 · Set A · History (Ancient, Medieval, Modern)

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Consider the following statements:1.In the revenue administration of Delhi Sultanate, the in-charge of revenue collection was known as 'Amil'.2.The Iqta system of Sultans of Delhi was an ancient indigenous institution.3.The office of 'Mir Bakshi' came into existence during the reign of Khalji Sultans of Delhi.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A 1 only
B 1 and 2 only
C 3 only
D 1, 2 and 3

Correct answer: (a) 1 only

Explanation

  1. A

    1 only

    (a) 1 only. In Delhi Sultanate revenue practice the amil (or amil-i-kharaj in related usage) was the official concerned with revenue collection in the locality. Statement 2 is false: iqta was a West Asian/Islamic assignment, not an ancient indigenous Indian institution. Statement 3 is false: mir bakshi is a Mughal military-pay office, not a Khalji Sultanate creation. So only statement 1 stands, and 1 only is the official key.

  2. B

    1 and 2 only

    (b) 1 and 2 only. Statement 2 fails because iqta came in with the Sultanate from the Islamic world (Seljuk/Buyid practice), so this pair is not the key.

  3. C

    3 only

    (c) 3 only. Mir bakshi belongs to the Mughal mir-manzil / mir bakhshi household, not to the Khaljis, so 3 only is not the key.

  4. D

    1, 2 and 3

    (d) 1, 2 and 3. Two of the three statements are false, so all-three is not the key.

Summary. Official key is (a) 1 only. Amil as revenue collector fits Sultanate administration. Iqta was imported, not a Vedic or ancient Indian survival. Mir bakshi is Mughal. Honour the stored letter (a).

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