Correct answer: (b) 1 and 3 only
Explanation
- A
1, 2 and 3
(a) 1, 2 and 3. Cymbals are central, but drums (pung) and other instruments are also used, so ‘cymbals only’ makes statement 2 false. All three is not the key.
- B
1 and 3 only
(b) 1 and 3 only. Manipuri Sankirtana is a ritual song-and-dance offering that narrates Krishna’s life and deeds. Statement 2 overstates the instrument list. 1 and 3 only is the official key.
- C
2 and 3 only
(c) 2 and 3 only. Dropping the song-and-dance description while keeping the false ‘cymbals only’ line is wrong.
- D
1 only
(d) 1 only. The Krishna narrative is also correct, so 1 only is incomplete.
Summary. Official key is (b) 1 and 3 only. Sankirtana of Manipur is a Vaishnava congregational performance of song, drum and dance that tells Krishna’s story, often tied to Nata Sankirtana and Ras tradition. Cymbals (kartal) matter, but they are not the only instruments; the pung drum is indispensable. UNESCO inscribed Manipuri Sankirtana in 2013. Statement 2 therefore falls.