Q22 · UPSC Prelims 2016 · Set A · Environment and Ecology

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In which of the following regions of India are you most likely to come across the 'Great Indian Hornbill' in its natural habitat?

A Sand deserts of northwest India
B Higher Himalayas of Jammu and Kashmir
C Salt marshes of western Gujarat
D Western Ghats

Correct answer: (d) Western Ghats

Explanation

  1. A

    Sand deserts of northwest India

    Sand deserts of northwest India. The Great Indian Hornbill needs tall wet forests, not Thar dunes. This letter is not the key.

  2. B

    Higher Himalayas of Jammu and Kashmir

    Higher Himalayas of Jammu and Kashmir. High cold mountains are not its habitat. This letter is not the key.

  3. C

    Salt marshes of western Gujarat

    Salt marshes of western Gujarat. Rann flats do not hold this canopy bird. This letter is not the key.

  4. D

    Western Ghats

    Western Ghats. Buceros bicornis lives in evergreen and moist deciduous forests of the Western Ghats (and also northeast India). Among the given regions, the Ghats are the natural-habitat match. That stored letter is the official key.

Summary. Official key is (d) Western Ghats. The Great Indian Hornbill is a large forest hornbill of the Western Ghats and northeast, not of desert, high Himalaya or Gujarat salt marsh. Honour the stored letter (d).

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