Q2 · UPSC Civil Services Mains 2023 · Essay · 125 marks · 1 min read

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Visionary decision-making happens at the intersection of intuition and logic.

Topic: Philosophical and ethical quotes. Syllabus: Philosophical and ethical quotes Same official PYQ from year-wise 2023 and Philosophical and ethical quotes.

Essay map

Opening scene

Anecdote

A district collector walks a flood bank at dusk and ‘knows’ the village will go under before the model says so. She still opens the rainfall sheet. The order that follows is neither a hunch nor a printout. The line names that crossing: intuition and logic.

Keep this in every paragraph

One stand

Vision is not a slogan on a hoarding. It is a felt pattern that survives a check. Write to honour both the inner alarm and the second instrument.

Use once, in a scene — do not dump names

Quotes to earn

  • Gandhi

    Inner voice after experiment — intuition as trained conscience, not a whim.

  • Kahneman

    Fast and slow thought — name the two clocks, then leave the textbook.

Turn each heading into a full paragraph in the hall

Heading map

What the line is asking

  • Intuition: trained pattern, not magic — a nurse’s eye, a farmer’s sky, Gandhi’s inner voice after years of practice.
  • Logic: models, law, cost, a chain of reasons that another person can walk.
  • Intersection: where they correct each other.

Self

  • First impression is often caste and class dressed as instinct. Logic is the bleach.
  • Courage without a map is also not vision.

Science and design

  • Hypothesis is intuition; trial is logic. ISRO’s windows combine both.
  • Kahneman: fast and slow — use once, then return to the flood bank.

State

  • A reform that only ‘feels right’ can break a queue. A reform that only models GDP can miss a hunger week.
  • Peg: 1991 — numbers met political nerve. A farm law without the street was logic without the room.

Markets and tech

  • An algorithm is frozen intuition of its makers. Audit is the logic we owe the user.

The counter

Some clocks cannot wait for a perfect model (a missing child). Some hunches must never move a file (a communal rumour). The intersection is a discipline, not a 50–50 slogan.

Drop one peg where it fits — not a data dump

Value addition

  • ISRO A launch window: craft plus calculation.
  • 1991 reforms Fiscal logic meeting political nerve — and still a human bill to pay.
  • Reasoned order Administrative law: intuition must still walk as reasons another can read.

Last 8–10 lines in the exam

Last paragraph

  • Close: feel the bank, open the sheet, sign with reasons. Expand in the hall — this is only the map.

Quick related

Students also ask

  • Not all who wander are lost.

    Next question on this syllabus topic (2023 · Q3). View answer →

  • Is this the full essay?

    No. It is a map. Give one hunch that was right and one that was prejudice.

  • Tone?

    Practical. Examiners punish ‘follow your heart’ as the whole policy.

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