Q8 · UPSC Civil Services Mains 2023 · Essay · 125 marks · 2 min read

← Q7 Q1 →

Education is what remains after one has forgotten what one has learned in school.

Topic: Philosophical and ethical quotes. Syllabus: Philosophical and ethical quotes Same official PYQ from year-wise 2023 and Philosophical and ethical quotes.

Essay map

Opening scene

Anecdote

Twenty years after the board exam, a woman cannot recall a theorem. She can still smell a bad contract, wait her turn, teach a child to doubt a forwarded ‘study’. That remainder is the topic — not a sneer at the school that gave her the first tools.

Keep this in every paragraph

One stand

  • School is a scaffold. Education is what still stands when the scaffold is gone: how we treat a queue, a fact, a stranger. Write to honour teachers and still refuse marks-as-destiny.

Use once, in a scene — do not dump names

Quotes to earn

  • Einstein

    Education is what remains after one has forgotten what one learned in school — as commonly cited. Do not fake a page.

  • Tagore

    Where the mind is without fear — the remainder the factory school often misses.

Turn each heading into a full paragraph in the hall

Heading map

What the line is asking

  • Learned in school: content, drill, a syllabus.
  • Remains: character, method, a love of the true, a language.
  • Einstein (as commonly given): residue, not contempt for classrooms.

Self

  • Coaching can rent a rank and return you empty. Residue is how you lose.

School and NEP

  • Rote vs understanding. NEP’s claim is residue-talk; coaching markets sell the opposite.
  • Tagore’s path: more sky than factory.

Home and street

  • The hidden curriculum: caste in a joke, a girl’s curfew, a boy’s armour (cousin of 2023-05).
  • If the home teaches fear, the school’s remainder is thin.

Digital

  • A feed that never forgets trivia and never keeps a doubt. Residue now includes the skill to leave.

Republic

  • Peg: Art. 21A, scientific temper 51A(h) — the citizen as a remaining mind.
  • Literacy numbers vs the ability to read a ballot and a loan.

The counter

Forgetting is not a virtue if the nurse forgets a dose. Some school-learning must not fade (a vaccine schedule, a right). The line targets inert cram, not memory itself. And a child without a school is not a romantic remainder; she is owed the scaffold first.

Drop one peg where it fits — not a data dump

Value addition

  • Art. 21A The scaffold as a right — remainder talk cannot skip the missing school.
  • Art. 51A(h) Scientific temper as a civic remainder.
  • NEP A claim to shift from cram to understanding — test it against the coaching town, not a press note.

Last 8–10 lines in the exam

Last paragraph

  • Close: build scaffolds that leave a mind, not a trophy. Expand — this is only the map.

Quick related

Students also ask

  • Forests are the best case studies for economic excellence.

    Next question on this syllabus topic (2022 · Q1). View answer →

  • Is this the full essay?

    No. It is a map. One paragraph must defend the child who still needs the school.

  • Tone?

    Warm to teachers. Examiners punish ‘tear down schools’ as a misread of Einstein.

PYQ trend

When UPSC asked this

Related PYQs from other years, newest first. Open a question to read it.

  1. 2023 · Q1 · Essay · 125 marks

    Thinking is like a game, it does not begin unless there is an opposite team.

    View answer →

  2. 2023 · Q2 · Essay · 125 marks

    Visionary decision-making happens at the intersection of intuition and logic.

    View answer →

  3. 2023 · Q3 · Essay · 125 marks

    Not all who wander are lost.

    View answer →

  4. 2023 · Q4 · Essay · 125 marks

    Inspiration for creativity springs from the effort to look for the magical in the mundane.

    View answer →

  5. 2023 · Q5 · Essay · 125 marks

    Girls are weighed down by restrictions, boys with demands - two equally harmful disciplines.

    View answer →

  6. 2023 · Q6 · Essay · 125 marks

    Mathematics is the music of reason.

    View answer →

  7. 2023 · Q7 · Essay · 125 marks

    A society that has more justice is a society that needs less charity.

    View answer →

  8. 2022 · Q1 · Essay · 125 marks

    Forests are the best case studies for economic excellence.

    View answer →

More from this topic

Toppers' copies

Toppers' copies for this question will be uploaded soon.