Q5 · UPSC Civil Services Mains 2022 · Essay · 125 marks · 1 min read

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The time to repair the roof is when the sun is shining.

Topic: Philosophical and ethical quotes. Syllabus: Philosophical and ethical quotes Same official PYQ from year-wise 2022 and Philosophical and ethical quotes.

Essay map

Opening scene

Anecdote

A school verandah drips every monsoon. In January the file says ‘not urgent’. In July the children sit in a corner. The line is January’s job: repair while the sun is on the tiles.

Keep this in every paragraph

One stand

Sunshine is surplus, health, a quiet border, a primary surplus. Repair is drills, buffers, a law updated, a relationship tended. Write against the politics that only wakes in the flood.

Use once, in a scene — do not dump names

Quotes to earn

  • JFK

    The time to repair the roof is when the sun is shining — as commonly given. Do not fake a date.

  • Chanakya / Kautilya

    Treasure in peace for war — an older sunshine rule. One line.

Turn each heading into a full paragraph in the hall

Heading map

What the line is asking

  • Sun shining: capacity, legitimacy, cheap credit, a young demography.
  • Roof: institutions, infrastructure, trust, the climate file.
  • JFK (as commonly linked) — one honest mention.

Self

  • Save in a salaried month; repair a friendship before the blow-up.
  • Health check while well.

Fisc and economy

  • Counter-cyclical buffers, a GST that still needs plumbing, a bad-loan clean-up in a good year.
  • Peg: FRBM spirit — the sunshine rule governments love to skip.

Disaster and health

  • Odisha’s drills after earlier cyclones: a roof repaired in the sun.
  • Pandemic stockpiles that were not there — a roof noticed in the rain.

Climate and society

  • Decarbonise while growth still has room; wait and the storm prices the tiles.
  • Social roof: a caste census debate, a police reform — easier before a riot than after.

The counter

Some roofs cannot wait for sun (a collapsing bridge, a missing child). And ‘sunshine’ can be inequality — repairing a palace while the hut leaks. The line is about timely maintenance of the common roof, not about leisure for the comfortable.

Drop one peg where it fits — not a data dump

Value addition

  • NDMA / Odisha drills Repair of response in the sun — cheaper than a July file.
  • Fiscal buffer A surplus year that still spends as if it were a storm — the skipped roof.
  • Climate Early mitigation as tiles in the sun — IPCC logic without a lecture.

Last 8–10 lines in the exam

Last paragraph

  • Close: keep a January list. A republic that only legislates in the rain has already wet the books. Expand — this is only the map.

Quick related

Students also ask

  • You cannot step twice in the same river.

    Next question on this syllabus topic (2022 · Q6). View answer →

  • Is this the full essay?

    No. It is a map. Give one repair done in time and one done in the flood.

  • Tone?

    Practical statecraft, not a US civics paper.

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