Q2 · UPSC Civil Services Mains 2022 · Essay · 125 marks · 1 min read

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Poets are the unacknowledged legislators of the world.

Topic: Philosophical and ethical quotes. Syllabus: Philosophical and ethical quotes Same official PYQ from year-wise 2022 and Philosophical and ethical quotes.

Essay map

Opening scene

Anecdote

A street already knew ‘we are not a flock’ before a section was struck. A film, a bhakti line, a classroom poem had legislated a feeling. Shelley called poets the unacknowledged legislators of the world. The Gazette arrived later, panting.

Keep this in every paragraph

One stand

  • Imagination sets what a people will accept as normal. Write the poet widely: Tagore, a folk singer, a meme-lord, Ambedkar’s sentences. Then ask who is unacknowledged — and who is merely loud.

Use once, in a scene — do not dump names

Quotes to earn

  • Shelley

    Poets are the unacknowledged legislators of the world — *A Defence of Poetry*. Name it once.

  • Tagore

    Where the mind is without fear — a poem that wanted to become a republic.

Turn each heading into a full paragraph in the hall

Heading map

What the line is asking

  • Poets: makers of images that organise desire and shame.
  • Legislators: they write the unwritten code — caste honour, national myth, a girl’s curfew.
  • Unacknowledged: the Gazette pretends it thought of it first.

Culture

  • Bhakti, a protest song, Premchand: laws of the heart.
  • A soap opera can legislate dowry more firmly than a section.

Politics

  • ‘Garibi hatao’, ‘ache din’, a hashtag: poetry of power.
  • Ambedkar: the constitution as a poem of procedure against the poem of birth.

Media and digital

  • The feed is a mass poet. Deepfakes legislate a past that did not happen.

Republic

  • Preamble: a legislative poem we did acknowledge.
  • Courts sometimes quote verse; better when they quote a file.

The counter

Poets can legislate hate (a rumour in metre). Unacknowledged is not innocent. And a drain still needs an engineer. The line ranks culture’s power; it does not abolish the Act and the budget.

Drop one peg where it fits — not a data dump

Value addition

  • Preamble An acknowledged legislative poem — justice, liberty, equality, fraternity.
  • Ambedkar Constitutional morality against the older poem of caste.
  • IT / media The feed as mass poet — due diligence is how a republic answers unacknowledged verse.

Last 8–10 lines in the exam

Last paragraph

  • Close: read the street’s verses, then write a law that can survive them. Expand — this is only the map.

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