Q1 · UPSC Civil Services Mains 2021 · Essay · 125 marks · 1 min read

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The process of self-discovery has now been technologically outsourced.

Topic: Philosophical and ethical quotes. Syllabus: Philosophical and ethical quotes Same official PYQ from year-wise 2021 and Philosophical and ethical quotes.

Essay map

Opening scene

Anecdote

  • A student asks an app who he is: a colour, a career, a ‘personality type’ in four letters. The app is quick. The boy is relieved. Self-discovery has been outsourced like a form filled by a kiosk. The topic is that relief — and its bill.

Keep this in every paragraph

One stand

Technology can mirror; it also sells a self. Write to keep instruments (a test, a census, a therapy app) as servants, and to refuse a life whose meaning is a dashboard.

Use once, in a scene — do not dump names

Quotes to earn

  • Gandhi

    Experiments with Truth — the self as a lab, not as a download.

  • Tagore

    Where the mind is without fear — including fear of an unbranded self.

Turn each heading into a full paragraph in the hall

Heading map

What the line is asking

  • Self-discovery: conscience, craft, a history of one’s own harm and gifts.
  • Outsourced: Myers-briggs-as-fate, a feed, a match, an ancestor-DNA kit, a ranking.
  • Now: speed and scale, not the first mirror in history (astrology was an older kiosk).

Self

  • We rent an identity because making one is slow. Gandhi’s experiments cannot be an API.

Market

  • The attention industry profits from a self that is never done — FOMO’s cousin.
  • Coaching that sells a rank as a soul.

State

  • Aadhaar, a ration card, a caste certificate: necessary papers. They are not the person.
  • A social-credit fantasy: the republic must not become the app.

Education

  • Marks as a proxy for worth. NEP’s claim vs the kiosk in the hostel.

The counter

A first-generation student needs a map the family cannot give — a lecture, a test, even an app that names depression. Outsourcing a tool is not the sin; outsourcing judgment is. Therapy and diagnostics can be mercy. The line targets the sale of a finished self, not the stethoscope.

Drop one peg where it fits — not a data dump

Value addition

  • Aadhaar / IDs A paper that must exist; a person that must not be reduced to it.
  • DPDP / platforms The harvest of the inner life as data — a legal handle, not a sermon.
  • Art. 21 Privacy as a piece of the self the kiosk does not own.

Last 8–10 lines in the exam

Last paragraph

  • Close: use the mirror; do not move into it. Expand — this is only the map.

Quick related

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