Q10 · UPSC current affairs · 14 October 2026 · PIB · Auction of Offshore Mineral Blocks in Andaman Sea

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In the context of seabed mining, what is the primary characteristic of a 'Composite Licence'?

A A joint-venture agreement between two foreign sovereign states for maritime defense
B A unified permit granting rights for preliminary exploration followed by commercial mining upon discovery
C An exclusive fishing license issued for deep-sea trawling beyond the Exclusive Economic Zone
D A temporary permit valid only for surface water transport within territorial waters

Correct answer: (b) A unified permit granting rights for preliminary exploration followed by commercial mining upon discovery

Explanation

Option B is correct because a Composite Licence is a unified permit granting rights for preliminary exploration followed by commercial mining upon discovery. The other choices incorrectly define the licensing mechanism.

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