Q22 · UPSC current affairs · 6 October 2026 · PIB · Supreme Court Judge Appointment Article 124 Constitutional Provision

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What does a 'Warrant under Hand and Seal' signify in the context of judicial appointments?

A An administrative clearance certificate issued by the Ministry of Finance
B A confidential internal memorandum issued by the Chief Justice of India
C A formal order signed personally by the President granting legal executive authorization
D A legislative resolution passed by Parliament to amend judicial tenure

Correct answer: (c) A formal order signed personally by the President granting legal executive authorization

Explanation

Option C is correct because a warrant under hand and seal is the formal executive document signed personally by the President to authorize judicial appointments. Options B, C, and D misrepresent its nature.

Same topic · past papers

UPSC has asked this before

These previous-year questions sit on the same topic. Open one to practise the earlier ask.

  1. 2017 · Q2 · GS II · 10 marks

    Critically examine the Supreme Court's judgement on 'National Judicial Appointments Commission Act, 2014' with reference to appointment of judges of higher judiciary in India.

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  2. 2021 · Q88 · General Studies · 2 marks

    With reference to Indian judiciary, consider the following statements : 1. Any retired judge of the Supreme Court of India can be called back to sit and act as a Supreme Court judge by the Chief Justice of India with prior permission of the

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  3. 2025 · Q13 · GS II · 15 marks

    Discuss the evolution of collegium system in India. Critically examine the advantages and disadvantages of the system of appointment of the Judges of the Supreme Court of India and that of the USA.

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  4. 2022 · Q20 · General Studies · 2 marks

    With reference to Deputy Speaker of Lok Sabha, consider the following statements: 1. As per the Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business in Lok Sabha, the election of Deputy Speaker shall be held on such date as the Speaker may fix. 2. There is a mandatory provision that the election of a candidate as Deputy Speaker of Lok Sabha shall be from either the principal opposition party or the ruling party. 3. The Deputy Speaker has the same power as of the Speaker when presiding over the sitting of the House and no appeal lies against his rulings. 4. The well established parliamentary practice regarding the appointment of Deputy Speaker is that the motion is moved by the Speaker and duly seconded by the Prime Minister. Which of the statements given above are correct?

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  5. 2018 · Q5 · GS II · 10 marks

    "The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) has a very vital role to play." Explain how this is reflected in the method and terms of his appointment as well as the range of powers he can exercise.

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