Q17 · UPSC current affairs · 30 September 2026 · PIB · River Rejuvenation through Watershed Development

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Consider the following statements regarding river rejuvenation and watershed management:1.Baseflow is the sustained portion of stream discharge supplied primarily by groundwater contribution during non-rainy periods.2.The Department of Land Resources, which oversees watershed initiatives, functions under the Ministry of Jal Shakti.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A 1 only
B 2 only
C Both 1 and 2
D Neither 1 nor 2

Correct answer: (a) 1 only

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct because baseflow represents groundwater seepage sustaining streams during dry periods. Statement 2 is incorrect because the Department of Land Resources operates under the Ministry of Rural Development, not the Ministry of Jal Shakti.

Same topic · past papers

UPSC has asked this before

These previous-year questions sit on the same topic. Open one to practise the earlier ask.

  1. 2016 · Q20 · GS I · 12 marks

    In what way micro-watershed development projects help in water conservation in drought-prone and semi-arid regions of India?

    View answer →

  2. 2019 · Q4 · GS III · 10 marks

    Elaborate the impact of National Watershed Project in increasing agricultural production from water-stressed areas.

    View answer →

  3. 2016 · Q3 · GS I · 12 marks

    Explain how the upraising of 1857 constitutes an important watershed in the evolution of British policies towards colonial India.

    View answer →

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