Q1 · UPSC current affairs · 23 September 2026 · News · Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act Constitutional Challenge

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Consider the following statements regarding national symbols and legal protections in India:1.The Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act, 1971 covers the National Flag, the Constitution, and the National Anthem.2.Fundamental Duties enshrined under Article 51A are directly enforceable by courts even without any enabling parliamentary legislation.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Explanation

Statement 1 is correct because the Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act, 1971 explicitly covers the National Flag, Constitution, and National Anthem. Statement 2 is incorrect because Fundamental Duties under Article 51A are non-enforceable unless backed by specific parliamentary legislation. Thus, only statement 1 is correct.

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