Q2 · UPSC current affairs · 2 September 2026 · News · PFRDA NPS Risk Standardization and Scheme Revamp

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In the context of the National Pension System (NPS), what does a 'Defined Contribution' pension structure mean?

A A guaranteed monthly payout fixed by the central government upon retirement.
B A structure where retirement benefits depend on total contributions made and investment returns generated.
C A scheme where the employer contributes 100% of the pension corpus without employee contribution.
D A fixed-return pension instrument regulated directly by the Reserve Bank of India.

Correct answer: (b) A structure where retirement benefits depend on total contributions made and investment returns generated.

Explanation

Option B is correct: Under a Defined Contribution model, retirement benefits are not pre-determined or guaranteed; rather, they depend on the total contributions deposited and the market returns earned on those investments over time. Options A, C, and D are incorrect based on this definition.

Same topic · past papers

UPSC has asked this before

These previous-year questions sit on the same topic. Open one to practise the earlier ask.

  1. 2017 · Q29 · General Studies · 2 marks

    Who among the following can join the National Pension System (NPS)?

    View answer →

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