Q27 · UPPSC Prelims 2025 · Set A · General Studies

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The Gobi Desert is spread across which of the following countries?1.Mongolia2.China3.Russia4.KazakhstanSelect the correct answer from the code given below:

A Only 1 and 2
B Only 1, 2 and 4
C Only 1, 2 and 3
D Only 1

Correct answer: (a) Only 1 and 2

Explanation

  1. A

    Only 1 and 2

    Only 1 and 2. Gobi lies in southern Mongolia and northern China (Inner Mongolia). Not Russia, not Kazakhstan as a core spread.

  2. B

    Only 1, 2 and 4

    Only 1, 2 and 4. Kazakhstan is the steppe/Caspian side, not the Gobi.

  3. C

    Only 1, 2 and 3

    Only 1, 2 and 3. Russia is north of Mongolia; Gobi does not spread there as a desert body.

  4. D

    Only 1

    Only 1. China holds a large share.

Summary. Official key is (a) only 1 and 2. Gobi: Mongolia and China. Also note: Rain-shadow — Himalaya–Tibet block Pacific moisture; Altai — Western margin of the Gobi system; Taklamakan — Separate Tarim desert, further west; Cold desert — Winters far below 0 °C.