A
Only 1 and 2
B
Only 1, 2 and 4
C
Only 1, 2 and 3
D
Only 1
Correct answer: (a) Only 1 and 2
Explanation
- A
Only 1 and 2
Only 1 and 2. Gobi lies in southern Mongolia and northern China (Inner Mongolia). Not Russia, not Kazakhstan as a core spread.
- B
Only 1, 2 and 4
Only 1, 2 and 4. Kazakhstan is the steppe/Caspian side, not the Gobi.
- C
Only 1, 2 and 3
Only 1, 2 and 3. Russia is north of Mongolia; Gobi does not spread there as a desert body.
- D
Only 1
Only 1. China holds a large share.
Summary. Official key is (a) only 1 and 2. Gobi: Mongolia and China. Also note: Rain-shadow — Himalaya–Tibet block Pacific moisture; Altai — Western margin of the Gobi system; Taklamakan — Separate Tarim desert, further west; Cold desert — Winters far below 0 °C.