Q103 · UPPSC Prelims 2024 · Set A · General Studies

← Q102 Q104 →

Which of the following are envisaged by the Right against Exploitation in the Constitution of India?1.Abolition of untouchability2.Prohibition of human trafficking and forced labour3.Prohibition of employment of children in factories and mines4.Protection of interests of minoritiesSelect the correct answer from the codes given below:

A 2 and 3
B 3 and 4
C 1 and 2
D 1 and 4

Correct answer: (a) 2 and 3

Explanation

  1. A

    2 and 3

    Option (a) selects statements 2 and 3, which correctly correspond to Articles 23 and 24 concerning the Right against Exploitation under the Indian Constitution. Article 23 prohibits human trafficking and forced labour, while Article 24 prohibits the employment of children in factories and mines. Since both statements accurately define the scope of this specific fundamental right, this option stands as the comprehensive and correct choice.

  2. B

    3 and 4

    Option (b) includes statement 3 along with statement 4, which pertains to cultural and educational rights of minorities under Articles 29 and 30 rather than the Right against Exploitation. This inclusion of minority interests makes the option factually incorrect regarding the constitutional grouping.

  3. C

    1 and 2

    Option (c) pairs statement 1 with statement 2, where statement 1 refers to the abolition of untouchability under Article 17, falling under the Right to Equality. Because the abolition of untouchability is distinct from exploitation, this option fails.

  4. D

    1 and 4

    Option (d) combines statement 1 on untouchability and statement 4 on minority interests, missing the core provisions of the Right against Exploitation entirely. Therefore, this choice is completely erroneous.

Summary. Official key is (a) covering statements 2 and 3. The Right against Exploitation is enshrined in Articles 23 and 24 of the Constitution. Article 17 addresses untouchability as part of the Right to Equality, while Articles 29 and 30 protect minority interests. Aspirants often confuse general fundamental rights categories, leading to errors between equality and exploitation provisions. Option (a) precisely captures the constitutional provisions dedicated exclusively to preventing exploitation.