Arrange the following conquests of Alauddin Khilji in chronological order.1.Ranthambor2.Gujarat3.Warangal4.ChittorSelect the correct answer from the code given below:

1. A

   1, 3, 2, 4

   (a) 1, 3, 2, 4. This option places Ranthambor before Gujarat, which contradicts the established historical timeline.

2. B

   3, 4, 1, 2

   (b) 3, 4, 1, 2. This sequence starts with Warangal, placing the Deccan campaign before the major northern conquests of Gujarat and Ranthambor.

3. C

   2, 1, 4, 3

   (c) 2, 1, 4, 3. Gujarat was conquered first in 1299, followed by Ranthambor in 1301, Chittor in 1303, and the Deccan expedition of Warangal in 1309-1310. This chronological progression accurately reflects the expansionist policy of Alauddin Khilji across northern and southern India, correctly identifying Gujarat as his initial major target among the given choices and culminating in the southern campaigns.

4. D

   4, 2, 3, 1

   (d) 4, 2, 3, 1. This arrangement wrongly begins with Chittor, ignoring the earlier successful invasions of Gujarat and Ranthambor.

Summary. Official key is (c) 2, 1, 4, 3. Alauddin Khilji systematically expanded his empire by first securing Gujarat in 1299 and Ranthambor in 1301. He then captured Chittor in 1303 before turning his military focus toward the southern territories like Warangal in 1309. Students often confuse the exact years of the Ranthambor and Chittor sieges, leading to errors in sequencing. Only option (c) maintains the correct chronological progression from northern campaigns to southern expeditions.