With reference to the 'Uttar Pradesh Population Control, Stabilisation and Welfare' Bill, 2021 which of the following(s) is/are correct?1.This Bill aims to bring the birth rate down to 2.1 per thousands population by 2026.2.At present, the fertility rate in the State is 2.7 per thousand.Select the correct answer using the codes given below. Codes:

1. A

   Only 1

   Option (a) claims that only statement 1 is correct regarding the Uttar Pradesh Population Control, Stabilisation and Welfare Bill, 2021. However, this is incorrect because statement 2 is also factually accurate according to the demographic data used in the legislation.

2. B

   Only 2

   Option (b) claims that only statement 2 is correct. This is incorrect because statement 1 correctly states the target year and birth rate objective set by the state government in the bill.

3. C

   Both 1 and 2

   Option (c) claims that both statement 1 and statement 2 are correct. Statement 1 accurately notes that the bill aims to bring the birth rate down to 2.1 per thousand population by 2026, while statement 2 correctly identifies that the fertility rate in the state at the time of introduction was 2.7 per thousand, making this comprehensive evaluation the officially correct key choice.

4. D

   Neither 1 nor 2

   Option (d) claims that neither statement is correct, which is invalid since both legislative targets and state fertility rate statistics mentioned in the statements are accurate.

Summary. Official key is (c) both statements regarding the Uttar Pradesh Population Control, Stabilisation and Welfare Bill, 2021 are correct. The legislation specifically aims to reduce the birth rate to 2.1 per thousand population by the year 2026. At the time of its drafting, the state's fertility rate stood at 2.7 per thousand population. Aspirants should carefully note demographic targets and baseline figures mentioned in state population policies. Therefore, option (c) is the correct and comprehensive choice.