Which one of the following is NOT correctly matched? (Provisions) (Sources)

1. A

   Fundamental Rights – USA

   (a) Fundamental Rights – USA. Justiciable fundamental rights are drawn on the United States Bill of Rights model. The pair is correctly matched.

2. B

   Directive Principles of – Ireland State Policy

   (b) Directive Principles – Ireland. DPSPs follow the Irish Constitution of 1937. The pair is correctly matched.

3. C

   Residual Powers of Center – Australia

   (c) Residual Powers of Center – Australia. India’s residuary Union powers follow the Canadian model, not Australia. In Australia residual powers lie with the states. That wrong source is the official key for ‘NOT correctly matched’.

4. D

   Emergency powers - Germany

   (d) Emergency powers – Germany. National emergency provisions draw on the Weimar German Constitution. The pair is treated as correctly matched in standard tables.

Summary. Official key is (c) Residual Powers of Center – Australia. Residuary powers in India are Canadian in inspiration and rest with the Union (Article 248 and the Union List). Australia is the wrong source. Fundamental rights–USA, DPSPs–Ireland and emergency–Germany are the usual correct pairings. The Government of India Act, 1935 is a neighbouring source for federation and office of Governor.