Q108 · UPPSC Prelims 2020 · Set A · General Studies

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Which region of the country conferred special status under Article 371-J of the Constitution of India?

A Nagaland
B Hyderabad and Karnataka
C Maharashtra and Gujarat
D Ladakh

Correct answer: (b) Hyderabad and Karnataka

Explanation

  1. A

    Nagaland

    Nagaland’s special provisions are in Article 371A (religious or social practices, customary law, land), not 371-J.

  2. B

    Hyderabad and Karnataka

    Article 371-J (98th Amendment, 2012) gives special status to the Hyderabad–Karnataka region (now Kalyana Karnataka): a development board, equitable funds, and local reservation in education and state civil services. That is the official key.

  3. C

    Maharashtra and Gujarat

    Maharashtra and Gujarat are covered by Article 371 (separate development boards for Vidarbha, Marathwada, rest of Maharashtra, Saurashtra, Kutch), not 371-J.

  4. D

    Ladakh

    Ladakh is a Union Territory (2019); it is not the region named in Article 371-J.

Summary. Official key is (b) Hyderabad and Karnataka. Article 371-J is the Karnataka-specific clause for the old Hyderabad–Karnataka districts. 371A is Nagaland; 371 is Maharashtra–Gujarat boards. Honour the stored letter (b).