Q109 · UPPSC Prelims 2020 · Set A · General Studies

← Q108 Q110 →

Which one of the following substances is NOT synthetic?

A Fibroin
B Lexan
C Neoprene
D Teflon

Correct answer: (a) Fibroin

Explanation

  1. A

    Fibroin

    Fibroin is the structural protein of natural silk from Bombyx mori (and other silkworms). It is not a laboratory polymer, so it is the non-synthetic substance and the official key.

  2. B

    Lexan

    Lexan is a brand of polycarbonate, a synthetic engineering plastic.

  3. C

    Neoprene

    Neoprene is polychloroprene, a synthetic rubber developed as an oil-resistant elastomer.

  4. D

    Teflon

    Teflon is polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), a fully synthetic fluoropolymer.

Summary. Official key is (a) fibroin. Silk fibroin is a natural protein fibre; Lexan, neoprene and Teflon are industrial synthetics. Do not treat ‘fibre’ as automatically synthetic. Honour the stored letter (a).