Q10 · UPPSC PCS Mains 2025 · GS VI (UP) · 8 marks · ~125 words in the hall · 1 min read

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Describe the role of science exhibitions, fairs and campaigns in spreading scientific approach in Uttar Pradesh.

Topic: S&T, horticulture and PPP. Syllabus: Science and Technology — Its issues, advancements and efforts in UP. Aquaculture, Viticulture, Sericulture, Floriculture, Horticulture, Arboriculture in UP. Evolvement of Public-Private Partnership (PPP) for the development of UP. Same official PYQ from year-wise 2025 and S&T, horticulture and PPP.

Revision summary

Science exhibitions and vigyan melas are U.P.’s public classroom for method. University and planetarium outreach reach towns without museums. Health and farm campaigns are scientific temper when they explain evidence. Rumour control and message verification are part of the same work. A fair is not enough without school labs and teacher time.

Model answer

Introduction

A scientific approach is a habit of evidence, not a laboratory building. In Uttar Pradesh, exhibitions, vigyan melas, and campaigns are the public classroom that reaches students and households who will never enter a research park.

Body

Exhibitions and fairs

  • School and district science exhibitions make a child test a model in front of peers, which is how method beats rote for a day.
  • University open days, planetarium shows in Lucknow, and mobile science vans carry instruments to towns that have no museum.
  • National Science Day and state vigyan parishad events give a calendar so that scientific temper is not only an exam chapter.
  • Agri and health stalls at the same fairs link science to seed, vaccine, and water testing, which is U.P.’s real public science.

Campaigns

  • Immunisation, anaemia, and TB campaigns are scientific approach in the ward if they explain the shot, not only order it.
  • Anti-superstition and eclipse-safe-viewing drives still matter in a state where rumour travels faster than a lab result.
  • Digital literacy campaigns are science-and-society work when they teach verification of messages, not only how to open an app.

Limit

  • A mela is a spark. Without school labs, teacher time, and honest public data, the spark dies after the stall is packed.

Flow diagram

flowchart TD
  E[Exhibitions fairs] --> S[Student method]
  C[Health agri campaigns] --> H[Household evidence]
  S --> T[Scientific approach]
  H --> T

Conclusion

Exhibitions, fairs, and campaigns spread a scientific approach in U.P. by making method visible in schools and streets. They work when they join vaccines, farms, and fact-checking. They fail if they are only a ribbon and a quiz prize.

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