Essay map
Opening scene
Anecdote
A solar pump on a loan and a field that still drinks a dying aquifer. Innovation arrived. Sustainable development did not automatically. The topic is the lock the key must fit: a living that does not eat the grandchild’s well. Tech in the field is sustainable if it is mendable and matches the crop. A drone that needs a city engineer is a fair toy.
Keep this in every paragraph
One stand
Same as UPSC 2018 climate-tech plus 2023 agri possibilities. Repair, a FPO, a millet.
Turn each heading into a full paragraph in the hall
Heading map
What the line is asking
- Two nouns: tech innovation, sustainable development, in agriculture.
Fit / misfit
- Micro-irrigation that is actually used. A drone demo for a camera.
The counter
Tradition as always kind (it was not). Innovation as always green (a diesel genset cousin).
Mendable tech
- Soil card, a drip, a warehouse receipt — if the rent is honest.
- Residue, an aquifer, a climate seed.
- Innovation that skips a small holder is a compulsion dressed as science.
- Sustainable is a well after harvest.
Drop one peg where it fits — not a data dump
Value addition
- PM-KUSUM / drip Tech as a farm tool — check EMI.
- Soil health / millet Sustainability as a crop.
- FPO Absorption of innovation.
- Art. 48A Environment ought.
- Groundwater The grandchild’s well.
Last 8–10 lines in the exam
Last paragraph
Technological innovation and sustainable development in agriculture meet where a machine can be mended in a block, and a crop still leaves a well. Drones, sensors, a seed — possibilities if priced and taught. A toy from a fair that needs a city engineer is not development. Sustainability is residue a child can eat and an aquifer that survives wheat. Close on mendable tech and a matching crop. That is innovation as a field, not as a stall.
Quick related
Students also ask
-
India's rising popularity on the international platform.
Next question in the 2024 paper (Q7). View answer →
-
Full 700-word essay?
No. Map only. In the hall, grow each heading; write in English or Hindi, not both.
-
Tone?
Farm-tech. One pump, one well. Not a drone fair.
Same topic · past papers
UPPSC has asked this before
These previous-year questions sit on the same topic. Open one to practise the earlier ask.
-
2021 · Q4 · UPESS · 50 marks
New Agriculture Laws and Peasant Movement. -
2020 · Q6 · UPESS · 50 marks
Indian Agriculture: Towards Evergreen Revolution.
More from this paper
Q1 · UPSC Mains 2024 · UPESS · 50 marks · Solution
Human values and literature.
Literature, culture, society and polity
Map. Cupboard story. Stand: practiced ought plus form. Peg Premchand. Counter: police and a DVD.
Q2 · UPSC Mains 2024 · UPESS · 50 marks · Solution
Imagination of the 'New Woman' in India: A Myth.
Literature, culture, society and polity
Map. Billboard and last meal. Stand: doors ≠ fulfilment. Peg NFHS. Counter: erase-the-walkers.
Q3 · UPSC Mains 2024 · UPESS · 50 marks · Solution
The impact of youth participation in nation building.
Literature, culture, society and polity
Map. NSS and a mob. Stand: channels of building, not a cheer. Peg dividend-as-maybe. Counter: token boards.