Q9 · UPPSC PCS Mains 2021 · Essay · 50 marks · ~700 words in the hall · 1 min read

← Q8

India’s Foreign Policy at present: condition and direction.

Topic: National and international events. Syllabus: Section C — National and International Events; Natural Calamities; National Development programmes and projects. Same official PYQ from year-wise 2021 and National and international events.

Essay map

Opening scene

Anecdote

  • A vaccine shipment and a Kabul photograph in the same year. Present condition: a pandemic hangover, a China ridge, a West that wanted a camp. Direction: still not a camp-follower — a thicker toolkit. Condition: a vaccine and a ridge. Direction: tools plus a capacity that still pays a neighbour. Not a handbook of capitals.

Keep this in every paragraph

One stand

  • Condition: power, a economy, a diaspora. Direction: Indo-Pacific, a Russia thread, a Global South voice. No party.

Turn each heading into a full paragraph in the hall

Heading map

What the line is asking

  • At present: dated, not a 1955 essay only.
  • Condition and direction: diagnosis plus a vector.

Condition / direction

  • Health diplomacy. A chaotic withdrawal next door.
  • Issue-based alignment.

The counter

Every speech is not a doctrine. Capacity (a navy, a development budget) must match the adjective ‘leading power’.

Tools that pay

  • Vaccine Maitri, Quad, SCO, a LAC — 2021 as a date, not a meme.
  • Direction: autonomy with capacity — navy, DPI, a diaspora.
  • Neighbourhood first remains the exam.
  • An ethic silence is also direction — name it without a rant.

Drop one peg where it fits — not a data dump

Value addition

  • Vaccine Maitri cousin 2021 condition as a gift and a limit.
  • Quad / SCO Toolkit.
  • Neighbourhood Afghanistan as a direction-test — cool.
  • UN / G20 Voice.
  • LAC The ridge still in the present.

Last 8–10 lines in the exam

Last paragraph

India’s foreign policy in that present was a vaccine leaving a tarmac and a ridge that did not leave the map. Condition is capacity plus constraint. Direction is more tools without becoming a camp-follower, and a neighbourhood that still fails a distant speech. Write Quad and a South that needs a voice, not a list of ten capitals. Close on tools plus a capacity that pays — a neighbour, a student, a ward. That is dasha and disha as one spine.

Quick related

Students also ask

  • Full 700-word essay?

    No. Map only. In the hall, grow each heading; write in English or Hindi, not both.

  • Tone?

    Dated 2021, cool. Two files, not ten capitals.

PYQ trend

When UPSC asked this

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