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21 August 2026

India Japan Defence Partnership

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Why in news

  • Japan's Defence Minister Shinjiro Koizumi met Prime Minister Modi in New Delhi to advance bilateral military cooperation and defence technology co-production.

Key points

  • The bilateral engagements build upon the Special Strategic and Global Partnership between India and Japan to support stability in the Indo-Pacific region.
  • Deliberations emphasized transitioning from standard military hardware procurement to co-development and co-production under the aegis of Make in India.
  • The collaboration seeks to involve Indian startups and private sector defense firms in Japanese military supply chains.
  • Both nations reiterated commitment to multilateral security coordination alongside bilateral military exercises.

Key terms

Special Strategic and Global Partnership

The elevated diplomatic and defense alliance framework established between India and Japan.

Prelims facts

  • India and Japan's military engagement is anchored in their Special Strategic and Global Partnership targeting Indo-Pacific security.

Mains discussion

  • Examine the strategic convergence between India's Act East Policy and Japan's Free and Open Indo-Pacific vision.

Source: PIB English

Same topic · past papers

UPSC has asked this before

These previous-year questions sit on the same topic. Open one to practise the earlier ask.

  1. 2025 · Q5(e) · PSIR GS 2 · 10 marks

    Historical ties between India and Japan grew into a 'special strategic and global partnership'. Comment.

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  2. 2025 · Q6 · General Studies · 2 marks

    Consider the following statements: I. India has joined the Minerals Security Partnership as a member. II. India is a resource-rich country in all the 30 critical minerals that it has identified. III. The Parliament in 2023 has amended the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957 empowering the Central Government to exclusively auction mining lease and composite license for certain critical minerals. Which of the statements given above are correct?

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  3. 2022 · Q7(a) · PSIR GS 2 · 20 marks

    What are the main drivers of India-Japan Strategic and Global Partnership?

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  4. 2015 · Q74 · General Studies · 2 marks

    With reference to 'Forest Carbon Partnership Facility', which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. It is a global partnership of governments, businesses, civil society and indigenous peoples. 2. It provides financial aid to universities, individual scientists and institutions involved in scientific forestry research to develop eco-friendly and climate adaptation technologies for sustainable forest management. 3. It assists the countries in their 'REDD+ (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation +)' efforts by providing them financial and technical assistance. Select the correct answer using the code given below

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  5. 2015 · Q76 · General Studies · 2 marks

    With reference to an organization known as 'BirdLife International', which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. It is a Global Partnership of Conservation Organizations. 2. The concept of 'biodiversity hotspots' originated from this organization. 3. It identifies the sites known/referred to as 'Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas'. Select the correct answer using the code given below

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← All Mains notes for 21 August 2026

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