A
standing respectfully during the National Anthem without singing is protected under Article 25.
B
singing the National Anthem compulsorily is an absolute requirement under Article 19(1)(a) with no exceptions.
C
the National Anthem can only be played in cinema halls as mandated by executive notifications of the Ministry of Culture.
D
Article 51A overrides all Fundamental Rights contained in Part III of the Constitution.
Correct answer: (a) standing respectfully during the National Anthem without singing is protected under Article 25.
Explanation
Option A is correct because the Supreme Court held in the Bijoe Emmanuel Case (1986) that standing respectfully during the National Anthem without singing does not violate the law and is protected under freedom of religion and conscience (Article 25). Options B, C, and D are factually incorrect and misrepresent constitutional jurisprudence.
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