Q2 · UPPSC current affairs · 15 September 2026 · News · Payment and Settlement Systems Act Zero MDR Rules

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What is the primary function of the Merchant Discount Rate (MDR) as referred to in digital payment regulations?

A A direct tax levied by the government on UPI transactions exceeding Rs 10,000
B A fee charged to a merchant by a bank for accepting payments from customers via digital instruments
C An interest subsidy provided by the central bank to commercial banks for deploying POS terminals
D A penalty fee charged by the RBI to payment system operators for settlement delays

Correct answer: (b) A fee charged to a merchant by a bank for accepting payments from customers via digital instruments

Explanation

Option B correctly defines MDR as the fee charged to a merchant by a bank for processing payments from customers using digital instruments. Options A, C, and D are incorrect descriptions not related to MDR.

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