Q2 · UPPSC current affairs · 7 September 2026 · News · Gram Sabha Consent under Forest Rights Act

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With reference to the Forest Rights Act, 2006, what is the role of the Gram Sabha?

A It acts as the primary decision-making organ consisting of persons registered in the electoral rolls of a village.
B It functions as an appellate authority for settling disputes between state forest departments and corporate entities.
C It is a statutory body constituted exclusively by the Ministry of Environment for wildlife clearance.
D It has absolute statutory power to grant 100% consent for all infrastructure projects in forest areas.

Correct answer: (a) It acts as the primary decision-making organ consisting of persons registered in the electoral rolls of a village.

Explanation

Option A is correct as the Gram Sabha is defined as a body consisting of persons registered in the electoral rolls of a village, empowered as the primary decision-making organ under the FRA. Option B and C are incorrect descriptions not supported by the act. Option D is incorrect because the Ministry of Tribal Affairs clarified that the FRA does not contain explicit statutory provisions requiring 100% Gram Sabha consent for infrastructure projects.

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