Q1 · UPSC Prelims 2026 · Set A · Current Affairs and GK

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Which one of the following Carnatic music ragas is similar to Raga Bilawal in Hindustani music?

Page facts
Exam
Union Public Service Commission — Civil Services Examination (UPSC)
Board
UPSC
Stage
Prelims
Year
2026
Paper
UPSC Prelims — Prelims General Studies Paper I (General Studies)
Booklet
Set A
Question
Q1
Topic
Current Affairs and GK
Syllabus
Current events, government schemes, miscellaneous GK — Prelims GS Paper I.
A Nat Bhairavi
B Kamavardhini
C Hanumatodi
D Dheera Shankarabharanam

Correct answer: (d) Dheera Shankarabharanam

Explanation

  1. A

    Nat Bhairavi

    Nat Bhairavi is a Carnatic raga corresponding to the Hindustani raga Asavari, known for its use of komal rishabh, gandhar, and dhaivat, making it incorrect here.

  2. B

    Kamavardhini

    Kamavardhini is a Carnatic raga that corresponds to the Hindustani raga Pantuvarali (or Purvi), featuring shifted notes that differ from Bilawal, making it incorrect.

  3. C

    Hanumatodi

    Hanumatodi is a fundamental Carnatic raga corresponding to the Hindustani raga Bhairavi, characterized by all komal swaras, making it incorrect.

  4. D

    Dheera Shankarabharanam

    Dheera Shankarabharanam is the 29th Melakarta raga in the Carnatic system and is structurally identical to the Hindustani raga Bilawal, using all natural notes (shuddha swaras) corresponding to the Western major scale.

Summary. Official key is (d) because Dheera Shankarabharanam directly mirrors the natural note structure of Hindustani music's Raga Bilawal, whereas Nat Bhairavi aligns with Asavari, Kamavardhini with Pantuvarali, and Hanumatodi with Bhairavi.

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