Q69 · UPSC Prelims 2026 · Set A · Current Affairs and GK

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Consider the following statements about platforms for multilateral co-operation:1.The 'Colombo Process' is a regional consultative process in which member states take binding decisions by consensus.2.The 'Abu Dhabi Dialogue' is a voluntary non-binding consultative process among Asian countries of labour origin and destination to facilitate regional cooperation on contractual labour mobility.3.The 'Global Forum for Migration and Development', created upon the proposal of a former UN Secretary General, is a voluntary forum whose decisions are non-binding in nature.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Page facts
Exam
Union Public Service Commission — Civil Services Examination (UPSC)
Board
UPSC
Stage
Prelims
Year
2026
Paper
UPSC Prelims — Prelims General Studies Paper I (General Studies)
Booklet
Set A
Question
Q69
Topic
Current Affairs and GK
Syllabus
Current events, government schemes, miscellaneous GK — Prelims GS Paper I.
A 1, 2 and 3
B 1 and 3 only
C 2 and 3 only
D 2 only

Correct answer: (c) 2 and 3 only

Explanation

  1. A

    1, 2 and 3

    1, 2 and 3 claims that all three statements are correct. This is incorrect because statement 1 is factually wrong; the Colombo Process is a non-binding consultative process, not a body that takes binding decisions.

  2. B

    1 and 3 only

    1 and 3 only includes statement 1, which is incorrect. The Colombo Process does not take binding decisions by consensus, making any option that includes statement 1 invalid.

  3. C

    2 and 3 only

    2 and 3 only. Statement 2 is correct because the Abu Dhabi Dialogue is a voluntary, non-binding forum for Asian labour-origin and destination countries to manage contractual mobility. Statement 3 is correct as the Global Forum on Migration and Development (GFMD) was proposed by former UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan and operates as a voluntary, non-binding state-led platform.

  4. D

    2 only

    2 only misses statement 3, which is also correct. The GFMD is indeed a voluntary and non-binding forum established following a UN proposal.

Summary. Official key is (c). The Colombo Process relies on non-binding dialogue rather than binding decisions, whereas both the Abu Dhabi Dialogue and the Global Forum on Migration and Development operate as voluntary, non-binding consultative platforms for international migration and labour mobility.

Same topic · past papers

UPSC has asked this before

These previous-year questions sit on the same topic. Open one to practise the earlier ask.

  1. 2026 · Q24 · General Studies · 2 marks

    In what way(s) does the Vizhinjam International Seaport represent a structural shift in India's maritime trade and logistics policy? 1. By functioning exclusively as a domestic cargo hub to reduce reliance on coastal shipping and eliminate the need for foreign collaborations. 2. By focusing primarily on passenger cruise tourism and heritage shipping to increase Kerala's profile as a maritime heritage destination. 3. By leveraging its natural deep draft and strategic location to reduce dependence on foreign trans-shipment ports, enhance revenue retention, and reposition India in regional maritime trade. Select the answer using the code given below:

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