Correct answer: (c) 2 and 3 only
Explanation
- A
1, 2 and 3
1, 2 and 3 claims that all three statements are correct. This is incorrect because statement 1 is factually wrong; the Colombo Process is a non-binding consultative process, not a body that takes binding decisions.
- B
1 and 3 only
1 and 3 only includes statement 1, which is incorrect. The Colombo Process does not take binding decisions by consensus, making any option that includes statement 1 invalid.
- C
2 and 3 only
2 and 3 only. Statement 2 is correct because the Abu Dhabi Dialogue is a voluntary, non-binding forum for Asian labour-origin and destination countries to manage contractual mobility. Statement 3 is correct as the Global Forum on Migration and Development (GFMD) was proposed by former UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan and operates as a voluntary, non-binding state-led platform.
- D
2 only
2 only misses statement 3, which is also correct. The GFMD is indeed a voluntary and non-binding forum established following a UN proposal.
Summary. Official key is (c). The Colombo Process relies on non-binding dialogue rather than binding decisions, whereas both the Abu Dhabi Dialogue and the Global Forum on Migration and Development operate as voluntary, non-binding consultative platforms for international migration and labour mobility.
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