Q45 · UPSC Prelims 2025 · Set A · Environment and Ecology

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Consider the following substances:I.EthanolII.NitroglycerineIII.Urea Coal gasification technology can be used in the production of how many of them?

A Only one
B Only two
C All the three
D None

Correct answer: (b) Only two

Explanation

  1. A

    Only one

    Only one. Syngas routes feed more than one of the listed chemicals.

  2. B

    Only two

    Only two. Coal gasification gives syngas (CO + H2), which is a feedstock for ethanol/methanol-family fuels and for ammonia-urea. Nitroglycerine is not made that way.

  3. C

    All the three

    All three. Nitroglycerine is glycerol plus nitric acid, not a gasification product.

  4. D

    None

    None. Two of the three can sit on a syngas chain.

Summary. Official Set A key is (b) only two. Coal gasification makes syngas. From syngas you can reach methanol/ethanol-type fuels and ammonia, hence urea. Nitroglycerine is made by nitrating glycerol for explosives and medicine; it does not come from coal gas. So I and III can be tied to gasification; II cannot. That is two, not one, not three, not none.