A
I only
B
II only
C
Both I and II
D
Neither I nor II
Correct answer: (a) I only
Explanation
- A
I only
I only. The President’s pardon can be under limited judicial review. He does not act without the aid and advice of the Council of Ministers.
- B
II only
II only. II is false.
- C
Both I and II
Both. II fails.
- D
Neither I nor II
Neither. I holds.
Summary. Official Set A key is (a) I only. Maru Ram / Kehar Singh line: pardon is open to limited judicial review (I). Article 74: the President acts on Cabinet advice, including mercy petitions (II fails). I only.
Same topic · past papers
UPSC has asked this before
These previous-year questions sit on the same topic. Open one to practise the earlier ask.