Q86 · UPSC Prelims 2025 · Set A · Polity and Governance

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Consider the following statements with regard to pardoning power of the President of India :I.The exercise of this power by the President can be subjected to limited judicial review.II.The President can exercise this power without the advice of the Central Government.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A I only
B II only
C Both I and II
D Neither I nor II

Correct answer: (a) I only

Explanation

  1. A

    I only

    I only. The President’s pardon can be under limited judicial review. He does not act without the aid and advice of the Council of Ministers.

  2. B

    II only

    II only. II is false.

  3. C

    Both I and II

    Both. II fails.

  4. D

    Neither I nor II

    Neither. I holds.

Summary. Official Set A key is (a) I only. Maru Ram / Kehar Singh line: pardon is open to limited judicial review (I). Article 74: the President acts on Cabinet advice, including mercy petitions (II fails). I only.

Same topic · past papers

UPSC has asked this before

These previous-year questions sit on the same topic. Open one to practise the earlier ask.

  1. 2024 · Q95 · General Studies · 2 marks

    With reference to the Parliament of India, consider the following statements : 1. Prorogation of a House by the President of India does not require the advice of the Council of Ministers. 2. Prorogation of a House is generally done after the House is adjourned sine die but there is no bar to the President of India prorogating the House which is in session. 3. Dissolution of the Lok Sabha is done by the President of India who, save in exceptional circumstances, does so on the advice of the Council of Ministers. Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

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