Correct answer: (a) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement II explains Statement I
Explanation
- A
Both Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement II explains Statement I
Both I and II are correct and II explains I. Rare earths in TV and monitor phosphors work because some REEs are phosphorescent / luminescent.
- B
Both Statement I and Statement II are correct but Statement II does not explain Statement I
Both correct but II does not explain I. The phosphor property is exactly why they are in screens.
- C
Statement I is correct but Statement II is not correct
I correct, II not. They do have those optical properties.
- D
Statement I is not correct but Statement II is correct
I not, II correct. They are used in screens.
Summary. Official Set A key is (a). Some rare earths (e.g. europium, terbium, yttrium compounds) are used in display phosphors (I) because they luminesce / phosphoresce (II). II is why I is true.