Q81 · UPSC Prelims 2025 · Set A · Art and Culture

← Q80 Q82 →

Consider the following statements:Statement I: Some rare earth elements are used in the manufacture of flat television, screens and computer monitors,Statement II: Some rare earth elements have phosphorescent properties.Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

A Both Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement II explains Statement I
B Both Statement I and Statement II are correct but Statement II does not explain Statement I
C Statement I is correct but Statement II is not correct
D Statement I is not correct but Statement II is correct

Correct answer: (a) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement II explains Statement I

Explanation

  1. A

    Both Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement II explains Statement I

    Both I and II are correct and II explains I. Rare earths in TV and monitor phosphors work because some REEs are phosphorescent / luminescent.

  2. B

    Both Statement I and Statement II are correct but Statement II does not explain Statement I

    Both correct but II does not explain I. The phosphor property is exactly why they are in screens.

  3. C

    Statement I is correct but Statement II is not correct

    I correct, II not. They do have those optical properties.

  4. D

    Statement I is not correct but Statement II is correct

    I not, II correct. They are used in screens.

Summary. Official Set A key is (a). Some rare earths (e.g. europium, terbium, yttrium compounds) are used in display phosphors (I) because they luminesce / phosphoresce (II). II is why I is true.