Q9 · UPSC Prelims 2025 · Set A · Economy

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Consider the following statements:Statement I: Circular economy reduces the emissions of greenhouse gases.Statement II: Circular economy reduces the use of raw materials as inputs.Statement III: Circular economy reduces wastage in the production process.Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

A Both Statement II and Statement III are correct and both of them explain Statement I
B Both Statement II and Statement III are correct but only one of them explains Statement I
C Only one of the Statements II and III is correct and that explains Statement I
D Neither Statement II nor Statement III is correct

Correct answer: (a) Both Statement II and Statement III are correct and both of them explain Statement I

Explanation

  1. A

    Both Statement II and Statement III are correct and both of them explain Statement I

    Both II and III are correct and both explain I. Using fewer raw materials and wasting less in production are why a circular economy cuts greenhouse gases.

  2. B

    Both Statement II and Statement III are correct but only one of them explains Statement I

    Both correct but only one explains I. The official reading lets both explain I.

  3. C

    Only one of the Statements II and III is correct and that explains Statement I

    Only one of II and III correct. Both hold.

  4. D

    Neither Statement II nor Statement III is correct

    Neither. Both hold.

Summary. Official Set A key is (a). A circular economy keeps materials in use. That reduces virgin-input demand (II) and process waste (III). Both cut energy and process emissions, so both explain why greenhouse gases fall (I). Do not split them.