Q67 · UPSC Prelims 2025 · Set A · Economy

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Consider the following statements in respect of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) :I.It provides loans and guarantees to middle income countries.II.It works single- handedly to help developing countries to reduce poverty.III.It was established to help Europe rebuild after the World WarII.Which of the statements given above are correct?

A I and II only
B II and III only
C I and III only
D I, II and III

Correct answer: (c) I and III only

Explanation

  1. A

    I and II only

    I and II only. That drops a keyed IBRD line.

  2. B

    II and III only

    II and III only. That drops I.

  3. C

    I and III only

    I and III only. The official IBRD pair on this paper.

  4. D

    I, II and III

    All three. II is the extra limb.

Summary. Official Set A key is (c) I and III only. IBRD is the World Bank’s original lending arm. The two statements keyed as correct are I and III; II is the distractor (often a confusion with IDA, IFC or the Board).

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