Q38 · UPSC Prelims 2025 · Set A · Environment and Ecology

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Consider the following statements:I.Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions in India are less than 0.5 t CO2/ capita.II.In terms of CO2 emissions from fuel combustion, India ranks second in Asia-Pacific region.III.Electricity and heat producers are the largest source of CO2 emissions in India.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A I and III only
B II only
C II and III only
D I, II and III

Correct answer: (c) II and III only

Explanation

  1. A

    I and III only

    I and III only. That keeps the very-low per-capita line, which is not in the official pair.

  2. B

    II only

    II only. The official pair is II and III.

  3. C

    II and III only

    II and III only. India ranks high in Asia-Pacific fuel-combustion CO2, and electricity and heat are the largest Indian source. The <0.5 t per-capita line is not keyed.

  4. D

    I, II and III

    All three. I is the extra limb.

Summary. Official Set A key is (c) II and III only. India’s per-capita CO2 is not below 0.5 t in the datasets this paper is read against, so I fails. India is among the top Asia-Pacific emitters from fuel combustion (II). Electricity and heat are the largest sectoral source in India (III). That official pair is II and III, not all three.

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