Q12 · UPSC Prelims 2024 · Set A · Geography

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With reference to "water vapour", which of the following statements is/are correct ?1.It is a gas, the amount of which decreases with altitude.2.Its percentage is maximum at the poles. Select the answer using the code given below :

A 1 only
B 2 only
C Both 1 and 2
D Neither 1 nor 2

Correct answer: (a) 1 only

Explanation

  1. A

    1 only

    1 only. Water vapour is a gas and generally decreases with height.

  2. B

    2 only

    2 only. Percentage is maximum in the warm tropics, not at the poles.

  3. C

    Both 1 and 2

    Both. Statement 2 fails.

  4. D

    Neither 1 nor 2

    Neither. Statement 1 holds.

Summary. Official key is (a) 1 only. Water vapour is a gas. Its amount typically falls with altitude. It is most abundant in warm, humid tropical air, not at the poles. So 2 is false.

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