Q6 · UPSC Prelims 2024 · Set A · Geography

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With reference to the Himalayan rivers Joining the Ganga downstream of Prayagraj from West to East,which one of the following sequences is correct ?

A Ghaghara - Gomati - Gandak - Kosi
B Gomati - Ghaghara - Gandak - Kosi
C Ghaghara - Gomati - Kosi – Gandak
D Gomati - Ghaghara - Kosi - Gandak

Correct answer: (b) Gomati - Ghaghara - Gandak - Kosi

Explanation

  1. A

    Ghaghara - Gomati - Gandak - Kosi

    Ghaghara–Gomati–Gandak–Kosi. Gomati meets the Ganga west of Ghaghara’s confluence.

  2. B

    Gomati - Ghaghara - Gandak - Kosi

    Gomati–Ghaghara–Gandak–Kosi. West-to-east after Prayagraj.

  3. C

    Ghaghara - Gomati - Kosi – Gandak

    Ghaghara–Gomati–Kosi–Gandak. Order of Gomati/Ghaghara and Gandak/Kosi both wrong.

  4. D

    Gomati - Ghaghara - Kosi - Gandak

    Gomati–Ghaghara–Kosi–Gandak. Gandak joins west of the Kosi.

Summary. Official key is (b). Downstream of Prayagraj, from west to east, the left-bank sequence is Gomati, then Ghaghara, then Gandak, then Kosi (each joining the Ganga further east). Ghaghara is east of Gomati; Kosi is east of Gandak.