Q31 · UPSC Prelims 2024 · Set A · Science and Technology

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With reference to radioisotope thermoelectric generators (RTGs), consider the following statements:1.RTGs are miniature fission reactors.2.RTGs are used for powering the onboard systems of spacecrafts.3.RTGs can use Plutonium-238, which is a by-product of weapons developmentWhich of the statements given above are correct?

A 1 and 2 only
B 2 and 3 only
C 1 and 3 only
D 1, 2 and 3

Correct answer: (b) 2 and 3 only

Explanation

  1. A

    1 and 2 only

    1 and 2 only. RTGs are not miniature fission reactors.

  2. B

    2 and 3 only

    2 and 3 only. Used on spacecraft; Pu-238 from the nuclear complex, including weapons-related production historically.

  3. C

    1 and 3 only

    1 and 3 only. Drops the true spacecraft use; keeps the false fission claim.

  4. D

    1, 2 and 3

    All three. Statement 1 fails: RTGs are radioisotope decay heat + thermocouples, not a fission pile.

Summary. Official key is (b) 2 and 3 only. An RTG converts heat from radioactive decay (often plutonium-238) into electricity with thermocouples. It is not a miniature fission reactor. RTGs power spacecraft (Voyager, Curiosity, etc.). Pu-238 has been produced in reactors tied to the weapons complex. So 1 is false; 2 and 3 hold.