Operations undertaken by the Army towards upliftment of the local population in remote areas to include addressing of their basic needs is called :

1. A

   Operation Sankalp

   Operation Sankalp. Indian Navy’s Gulf / West Asia maritime security mission, not local civic uplift.

2. B

   Operation Maitri

   Operation Maitri. India’s Nepal earthquake relief, 2015.

3. C

   Operation Sadbhavana

   Operation Sadbhavana. Army civic action in remote areas — schools, health, basic needs.

4. D

   Operation Madam

   Operation Madam (as printed). Navy flood-relief missions use other names; this is not the standing civic-action label.

Summary. Official key is (c) Operation Sadbhavana. That is the Army’s long-running goodwill civic programme in remote and conflict-affected belts. Sankalp, Maitri and the remaining named option are other missions with different theatres.