Q53 · UPSC Prelims 2024 · Set A · Economy

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Consider the following statements in respect of the digital rupee:1.It is a sovereign currency issued by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in alignment with its monetary policy.2.It appears as a liability on the RBI's balance sheet.3.It is insured against inflation by its very design.4.It is freely convertible against commercial bank money and cash.Which of the statements given above are correct ?

A 1 and 2 only
B 1 and 3 only
C 2 and 4 only
D 1, 2 and 4

Correct answer: (d) 1, 2 and 4

Explanation

  1. A

    1 and 2 only

    1 and 2 only. Convertibility (4) is also keyed.

  2. B

    1 and 3 only

    1 and 3 only. e₹ is not inflation-insured by design.

  3. C

    2 and 4 only

    2 and 4 only. Drops the sovereign-currency limb, which is keyed.

  4. D

    1, 2 and 4

    1, 2 and 4. RBI CBDC; liability of RBI; convertible with cash and bank money. Not an inflation hedge by design.

Summary. Official key is (d) 1, 2 and 4. The digital rupee is a sovereign CBDC issued by the RBI, a liability on the RBI’s balance sheet, and designed to be freely convertible with cash and commercial-bank money. It is not “insured against inflation by its very design” — statement 3 is false.

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