Q58 · UPSC Prelims 2024 · Set A · Art and Culture

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Consider the following statements:1.There are no parables in Upanishads.2.Upanishads were composed earlier than the Puranas.Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

A 1 only
B 2 only
C Both 1 and 2
D Neither 1 nor 2

Correct answer: (b) 2 only

Explanation

  1. A

    1 only

    1 only. Upanishads do contain parables and dialogues.

  2. B

    2 only

    2 only. Upanishads are earlier than the Puranas.

  3. C

    Both 1 and 2

    Both. Statement 1 is false.

  4. D

    Neither 1 nor 2

    Neither. Statement 2 holds.

Summary. Official key is (b) 2 only. The principal Upanishads belong to the later Vedic / early philosophical layer; the Puranas are a much later genre. Statement 1 is false: Upanishads use stories and parables (Yama–Nachiketa, Yajnavalkya dialogues). So only 2 is correct.