Correct answer: (a) Controlling the viral diseases spread by mosquitoes
Explanation
- A
Controlling the viral diseases spread by mosquitoes
Controlling mosquito-borne viral disease. Wolbachia-infected Aedes reduce dengue (and related) transmission.
- B
Converting crop residues into packing material
Crop residue to packing. Unrelated.
- C
Producing biodegradable plastics
Biodegradable plastics. Unrelated.
- D
Producing biochar from thermochemical conversion of biomass
Biochar. Unrelated.
Summary. Official key is (a). The Wolbachia method infects Aedes mosquitoes so that dengue, Zika and similar viruses replicate poorly, or so that incompatible males suppress the wild population. It is not a plastics or biochar technique.
Same topic · past papers
UPSC has asked this before
These previous-year questions sit on the same topic. Open one to practise the earlier ask.
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2022 · Q50 · General Studies · 2 marks
The "Miyawaki method" is well known for the: