Correct answer: (c) It defines and limits the powers of government.
Explanation
- A
It determines the objective for the making of necessary laws.
It sets objectives for law-making. A constitution does more, and this is not the chief purpose as keyed.
- B
It enables the creation of political offices and a government.
It creates offices and a government. Necessary, but the distinctive job is to fence power.
- C
It defines and limits the powers of government.
It defines and limits the powers of government. Constitutionalism: government under law.
- D
It secures social justice, social equality and social security.
It secures social justice. A Directive-type aim, not the core definition of a constitution.
Summary. Official key is (c). The chief purpose of a constitution, in the limited-government sense, is to define and limit public power. Creating offices, guiding future laws and promising social justice are roles; they are not the keyed essence.
Same topic · past papers
UPSC has asked this before
These previous-year questions sit on the same topic. Open one to practise the earlier ask.
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