Q71 · UPSC Prelims 2023 · Set A · Economy

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Consider the following statements with reference to India:1.According to the 'Micro Small and Medium enterprises Development (MSMED) Act, 2006, the 'medium enterprises' are those with investments in plant and machinery between Rs. 15 crore and Rs. 25 crore.2.All bank loans to the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises qualify under the Priority sector.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

A 1 Only
B 2 Only
C Both 1 and 2
D Neither 1 nor 2

Correct answer: (b) 2 Only

Explanation

  1. A

    1 Only

    1 only. The 15–25 crore band is not the MSMED Act, 2006 definition of medium enterprises.

  2. B

    2 Only

    2 only. Bank loans to MSMEs sit under priority-sector lending. Statement 1 uses the wrong investment band.

  3. C

    Both 1 and 2

    Both. Statement 1 fails the 2006 (and later notified) thresholds.

  4. D

    Neither 1 nor 2

    Neither. PSL treatment of MSME credit is standard RBI policy.

Summary. Official key is (b) 2 only. All bank loans to MSMEs count toward the priority sector (within RBI’s PSL rules). The MSMED Act / later composite criteria do not define ‘medium’ as plant-and-machinery between ₹15 crore and ₹25 crore — that band is the false limb.

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