Q50 · UPSC Prelims 2023 · Set A · History (Ancient, Medieval, Modern)

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Bywhich one of the following Acts was the Governor General of Bengal designated as the Governor General of India?

A The Regulating Act
B The Pitt's India Act
C The Charter Act of 1793
D The Charter Act of 1833

Correct answer: (d) The Charter Act of 1833

Explanation

  1. A

    The Regulating Act

    Regulating Act, 1773. Created the Governor-General of Bengal, not of India.

  2. B

    The Pitt's India Act

    Pitt’s India Act, 1784. Dual control; still Governor-General of Bengal.

  3. C

    The Charter Act of 1793

    Charter Act, 1793. Renewal; no change of style to ‘of India’.

  4. D

    The Charter Act of 1833

    Charter Act, 1833. Governor-General of Bengal becomes Governor-General of India.

Summary. Official key is (d) the Charter Act of 1833. It redesignated the Governor-General of Bengal as the Governor-General of India and made him the sole legislative authority in British India. 1773 created the Bengal office; 1784 and 1793 did not change the title to ‘of India’.